Inhibition of IgM antibody-mediated aggregation ofTrypanosoma gambiense in the presence of complement

This paper deals with the immune reaction betweenTrypanosoma gambiense and monoclonal IgM mouse antibody at equivalence with or without rabbit complement. Antibody-mediated trypanosome clumps formed in the absence of complement, and were readily dissociated by complement to become free. In the presence of complement, on the other hand,T. gambiense were not aggregated by the antibody. Free parasites adhered readily to cultured peritoneal macrophages. Complement-mediated dissociation of the clumped trypanosomes in the equivalence area released a large number of previously bound surface antigens. These antigens were capable of binding again to fresh IgM antibody. Experimental results further indicated that the complement system caused a functional alteration, changing the multivalent nature of the IgM antibody in the immune complex into a univalent one. This phenomenon is of great advantage to the infected host in clearing pathogens in vivo, as it allows more antibodies to attach to trypanosomes and subsequently initiate complement activity.     

氯甲苯在HZSM-5沸石催化剂上异构化反应动力学与机理的研究 Ⅱ.氯甲苯异构化反应机理与动力学方程

本工作探讨了题示反应过程中的基团迁移机制,提出了适宜的反应机理.指出该反应模式为:邻氯甲苯(?)间氯甲苯(?)对氯甲苯.甲基在苯环上进行分子内的1,2-迁移,并建立了氯甲苯常压异构化反应动力学方程.     

化学偶联反应条件探析

本文对化学偶联反应的发生条件加以详细探析,发现化学偶联反应的发生不仅需满足已知的特定热力学条件,而且也应满足一定的动力学条件.若只有两个基元反应偶联,在弛豫时间里,该动力学条件:JT_1A_1~2—JT_2A_2~2>0,这一结果也说明了文献[3]中的结论存在一定的片面性.     

含硫(氮)二茂铁衍生物的合成与表征

正戊醛、异戊醛、对氯苯甲醛、胡椒醛、环已酮与二茂铁在浓H_2SO_4(-10℃)中缩合,产物用碳酸氢钠水溶液水解,水解产物在F_3CCO_2H催化下发生巯基化反应,合成了五种含硫二茂铁衍生物,(C_5H_5)Fe(C_5H_4CR′R~2SCH_2CO_2H)(I,R′=H,R~2=n-C_4H_9;Ⅱ,R′=H,R~2=i-C_4H_9;Ⅲ,R′=H,R~2=C_6H_4Cl-4;Ⅳ,R′=H,R~2=C_6H_3O_2CH_2-3.4;V,R′R~2=-(CH_2)-_5);再由Ⅲ和V与氨和羟胺反应,合成两种含氮二茂铁化合物,(C_5H_5)Fe(C_5H_4CH(NH_2)(C_6H_4Cl-4))(Ⅵ)和(C_5H_5)Fe(C_5H_4C(NH)H)(CH_2)_5)(Ⅶ)。     

Cauchy弹性的次弹性形式表述

本文利用张量函数梯度的定义,解析地导出了Cauchy弹性的次弹性本构表达形式,并应用于一类软组织材料和Mooney—Rivlin等橡胶材料。     

航炮寿命分布检验及可靠性评估

该文根据10门AM23航炮寿命试验的数据,进行了寿命分布形式的检验,证明航炮平均寿命分布可以用指数分布形式来描述。在此基础上,根据寿命试验数据对AM23航炮的平均无故障发数(MRBF)进行了评估,确定了该种航炮的MRBF点估计值和双侧区间的上、下限值。这些可靠性数据可供AM23航炮生产、使用部门参考。     

Fourier级数的Vallee—Poussin平均对有界变差函数逼近速度的估计

本文讨论Fourier级数的Vallee-Poussin平均对周期2π的有界变差函数的点态逼近度,给出了有关结果.     

自吸泵的自吸性能及自吸时间计算

本文提出描述自吸泵自吸性能的参数是抽气率q和真空度H_s,并且介绍了测试自吸性能的简易方法。文中指出可以自吸性能曲线的斜率K,作为对不同型式自吸泵及其自吸能力强弱的评定值。自吸方式和叶轮圆周速度是影响K值的主要因素。提高自吸泵的自吸性能,就是要提高K的绝对值。